The term "gonarthrosis" (from other Greek γbin knees) is used to refer to arthrosis of the knee joint.This disease destroys the cartilage that covers the surface of the joints in older people.
This happens due to circulatory disorders in bone vessels.The disease leads to the fact that the composite cartilage tear loses its properties and becomes thinner, which of course strongly influences the softening of the trunk and the knee joint.
Kiostharthrosis, symptoms
Doctors consider coher tinosity as a common disease that can go to the epidemic.The first sign of the disease is acute pain in the knee, severe pain when walking, in some cases a person simply cannot move.
The visual manifestation of the disease is the presence of strong edema and deformations in the knee.As well as an unpleasant crunch while walking.
In addition, osteoarthritis (see here what arthrosis of the joints is) influences the condition of the joint shell, which in turn leads to swelling and increasing cartilage.With the further development of the disease in a patient affected by osteoarthritis, a significant decrease in the mobility of the limbs is observed and a certain stiffness of their work appears.
It is known that osteoarthritis can develop in all joints of the human body.The most vulnerable: knee and hip joint, surface of the lower back, neck, ankle, brushes and shoulders.Regardless of the area concerned, arthrosis is mainly shown in the fact that it deforms the bone tissue.Therefore, this disease is often referred to as deforming osteoarthritis or other osteoarthritis.It is difficult to have patients in whose osteoarthritis is affected by the hip joint.Such a disease causes very serious problems with the operation of the musculoskeletal system.This in turn leads to a complete loss of the patient's performance to physical and moral deterioration.
It is extremely important to diagnose the disease in good time.This enables the rheumatologist to start treatment as early as possible and to slow down the development of the disease.Nevertheless, other types of osteoarthritis can be said.
Deformation of the arthrosis of the knee joint
The constant knee load is the main reason that leads to the development of this disease.Therefore, arthrosis of the knee joint is often suffered from professional athletes who leave great sports, set intensively and affect old injuries and severe stress during this time.An interesting fact of women suffer from knee arthrosis more often than men, 87% are sick, men - 83%.
The disease develops slowly and its main symptoms are characteristic painful sensations.First of all, the pain manifests itself at the moment of large loads (after lifting along the steps or when wearing the heaviness).In addition, pain can occur when the weather is raw and cold.The disease gradually develops and brings more and more inconvenience and problems.The pain in the knee becomes chronic and are increasingly disturbing.During this time, the disease penetrates into the inner shell of the knee device while tissue inflammation develops.Visually you can watch a large edema on a painful knee.Sometimes it happens that the pain will disappear at some point.After a while, however, they return.
The first thing that must carry out the treatment of coherence
At the same time, doctors also offer the patient a course of special therapeutic gymnastics.This is necessary so that the joint remains mobile and the feeding of your elements maintains.Remember that the treatment of this disease with training therapy is only possible after consultation with a doctor.He will advise and create a gymnastics complex for a specific patient.
Do the exercises every day and concentrate on the compiled schedule
At the same time, it is better in the first phase to train under the direct guidance of a doctor or a trainer.This will help unload the affected member.The exercises of the complex are completed and lies.Try to deal with swimming and training in the pool has a positive effect on the entire treatment process.
In addition to physical exercises, it is not superfluous to carry out a massage.This will help to improve the blood circulation in the knee and to support the foot muscles in good condition.
Of course, it is impossible to treat the arthrosis of the joints without bringing medication to patients.To limit or remove pain, the doctors prescribe analgesics and anti -inflammatory medication to the patient.All types of ointments are also frequently prescribed to the patient.They also work as a remedy for inflammation and removal of pain.In order to improve the condition of an affected leg, doctors recommend that they take chondroprotectors during the time.
If all the above methods do not help, the doctor can choose the patient of the operation.Of course, the patient is only treated with this method without the effect of other techniques.The task of such an operation is the presence and extraction of all destroyed parts of the cartilage, according to which the connection is washed and sewn.This method seriously improves the condition of the knee.After the operation, you have to select knee -rads to protect the connection in the postoperative period.
Different degrees of arthrosis of the knee joint
Like many others, the arthrosis disease of the knee joint is divided into several stages.
- The easiest for treatment is the osteoarthritis of the 1st degree.Symptoms: The presence of a small slot in the joint, the surface of the edges is shown, the patient has a loss of mobility.
- If the patient has the knee joint of the 2nd degree osteoarthritis, he manifests himself as follows: a significant loss of the patient with mobility, when walking the affected knee makes a characteristic creak, a strong narrowing of the gap and the forms of cysts inside.
- Osteoarthritis of the 3rd degree evades the ability to move, there is a great deformation of the joint, the seal forms on its surface.
- In the last fourth stage, the cartilage in the knee joint is completely destroyed.
Folk methods for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint
For many centuries, popular wisdom has invented many opportunities to treat this disease.Of course, most rheumatologists consider such methods to be not effective.Nevertheless, however, they admit that such treatment can help in some cases.
For example, there is a method based on the ability to treat the patient with a compress with horseradish.It is known that such a compress can really help in the first stages of the disease.It relieves pain and reduces the swelling of the affected area.
To make such a compress, you need a horseradish root that is crushed on a fine grater.After that, it is impossible to dampen at low heat at the same time than the water boils.The decoction should heat up for about 15 minutes, whereupon it is removed, and the resulting composition is placed in a special (preferably canvas tissue) and on the affected area.In this way, you can not only treat the osteoarthritis of the knee, but also the similar diseases.
Another useful compress can be made with the following ingredients: medical iodine (5%), ammonia alcohol (10%), medical bile, May honey and glycerin.All of these substances must be taken in the same proportions and mixed thoroughly.Then you have to leave the resulting mixture in a dark place for 10 days.
The ointment is ready after this time.Before applying the resulting mixture to the body surface, it must be shaken well and heated in a water bath.Then you have to take a napkin and moisten in the resulting composition.The napkin is placed on the area affected by the disease and wrapped with cellophane.On the compress you can cover with a warm scarf or a blanket.It is necessary to constantly treat the painful leg in this way and to do the compress every day.